alsaconf/alsamixer | configures/mixes sound | |
alsactl store/restore | stores/restores alsa settings | |
[ALT] + [F2] - [F6] | open another instance | |
cat /proc/interrupts | displays interrupts | |
cp | copy files eg. cp file1 file2 | |
[ctrl] + [alt] + [+ or -] | cycles xfree86 screen size | |
[CTRL] + [D] | logoff | |
df | diskfree | |
dmesg | displays eth0 info | |
dmesg | grep hd | displays mounted drives | |
exit | ends current session | |
fdformat -n /dev/fd0 | format a 3.5" flop | |
fsck -t ext2 /dev/hdb1 | repairs corrupted hd's | |
fsck -v -y ext2 /dev/hdb1 | ||
fdisk | /dev/hda | partician info | |
lilo | reinstalls preconfigured installs after user lilo formats | |
lsmod | displays loaded modules | |
lspci | displays all onboard and plugged in cards | |
lspci -c | displays etho info | |
ln -s /DOS/data /var/www/htdocs | used on hal3 to create symbolic link to D:\DOS | |
mc | Midnight Commander | |
mouseconfig | ||
netconfig | ||
passwd j7 | change password | |
ps ax | shows whats running | |
soundconfig | ||
startx | starts XWindows | |
tr -d "\015" < /dosfile > /unixfile | deletes "^M" at end of DOS files | |
uname -r | displays kernel version | |
umssync -r99 -v / | creates the "-linux-.---" files on UMSDOS partician | |
whoami | displays user | |
xwmconfig | list available xwindow gui's |
:
>>>>>>>>ADMINISTRATION: su = log in as superuser from current login exit = stop being superuser/return to normal user adduser janedoe = ads a new user named janedoe passwd janedoe = assigns password to janedoe w = lists online users >>>>>>>>CONTROL FILES: shutdown script in /sbin sound=/usr/sbin/sndconfig ip.cfg.dos=autoexec/config for linux /etc/inittab /etc/rc.d use /usr/sbin/setup=to allow incoming ftp packets id.so.conf=system paths >>>>>>>>MOUNTING MEDIA: Verify this line is in /etc/lilo.conf: append="hdc=ide-scsi" Verify this line in /etc/rc.d/rc.modules is uncommented: /sbin/modprobe ide-scsi mount /dev/fd0................. a drive mount /dev/fd1................. b drive mount /dev/sr0................. mounts cd drive cdrom: from within /mtn/cdrom mount cdrom from outside /mnt/cdrom umount cdrom copy ANY cdrom: dd if=/dev/* of=/home/(usersname)/(name of iso).iso (replace * with the device the dvd or cd is in, such as hdb, hdc, hdd). >>>>>>>>NETWORKS: dmseg natstat nlp =tells what progs are listening to what port netstat -rn netstat -m
:
>>>>>>>>Installing SlackWare 12 (31OCT2007) >>>>>>>>cd install walkthru . . . boot-up on SlackWare DVD press [ENTER] at first prompt login as root at second prompt type:cfdisk + [Enter] create 1 partician hdb1 boot primary linux ext2 write partician save/exit/return to prompt type:setup + [ENTER] select target partician format+check as needed mount/enter hda particians as follows c\system d\bin return to menu select install media follow thru with install make bootdisk ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ restart ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:
L I N U X C O M M A N D S 4
>>>>>>>>Installing SlackWare 12 (31OCT2007)2 >>>>>>>>setup contunues from the prompt . . . login as root at prompt type mc copy over config files, fstab, samba.conf, httpd.conf etc... create mountpoints at /mnt/ type:alsaconf + [ENTER] complete soundcard setup ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ restart ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ edit/add "/etc/X11/xorg.conf" as follows: # ********************************************************************** # Core Pointer's InputDevice section # ********************************************************************** Section "InputDevice" Driver "mouse" Identifier "Mouse1" Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice" Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2" Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5" Option "Buttons" "3" EndSection type:removepkg bsd-games + [ENTER] (deletes startup jokes) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ restart ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ login as root create new user type:adduser j7 + [ENTER] type:passwd j7 + [ENTER] -enter [ENTER] to use no password ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ restart ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ login as j7 smbpasswd -a j7 = adds j7 to samba network, use same password as when adduser type:startx + [ENTER] setup desktop ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~